Health education jobs are an invaluable asset to the health and well being to improving our communities as well as our individual health. The main objective is to provide people the means in which they will take better care of themselves as it relates to basic health care issues. The type of jobs you can expect can range from public health education to lab work or health science. The aim is to improve overall public health, and to promote education that would help people to maintain it.

The Future Looks Bright In Health Care Education

The recent out growth in the health care industry has spawned an increased shift to full fill the demand for health education jobs. The jobs referred to in the health care industry are coming from such areas in science educational fields like physics, medicine.psychology, environmental science and biology. Careers in health education will need to address the importance of proper health care and how to maintain good health to the general public, institutions and communities. The idea is not just to equip people with the knowledge, but also to generate and encourage an attitude for healthy behavior.

Health Educators Are More Important Than You Think

With the growing discovery for the need in the health care industry, there has begun large movement to fill the demand in health education jobs. The jobs referred to in the health care industry are coming from such areas in science educational fields like physics, medicine.psychology, environmental science and biology. Careers in health education will need to address the importance of proper health care and how to maintain good health to the general public, institutions and communities. The idea is not just to equip people with the knowledge, but also to generate and encourage an attitude for healthy behavior.

How To Qualify To Be A Health Educator

With a degree in public health you will be working in hospitals or health clinics along with doctors full filling various administrative positions and functions. Health careers in schools are possible at all grade levels, whether it is pre-school or the university level. Whether in the private or public school sector, health education programs exist.

What You Need To Specialize In

Health education jobs are available from laboratory settings to classrooms, research to prevention and treatment. The first step in achieving a career in the health education is to specialize in a four year study program. Most colleges and universities in the US offer undergraduate as well as graduate degrees in health education, and related fields. Additional credentials can be obtained from the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Inc (NCHEC). When you have finally been trained and have become qualified, the opportunity for jobs in the health care industry are yours for the taking.

Beyond the Health Field

The rewards of pursuing a career in Health education not only pave a way for you in a full filling profession but it also is a way to achieve your own personal goals. The mere fact that you are helping to create a better world, a more healthy and cleaner environment is a gratifying personal achievement. For more information about jobs and career options in the health care industry, visit the website of, or contact, the American Association for Health Education.

Health education jobs are an invaluable asset to the health and well being to improving our communities as well as our individual health. The main objective is to provide people the means in which they will take better care of themselves as it relates to basic health care issues. The type of jobs you can expect can range from public health education to lab work or health science. The aim is to improve overall public health, and to promote education that would help people to maintain it.

The Future Looks Bright In Health Care Education

The recent out growth in the health care industry has spawned an increased shift to full fill the demand for health education jobs. The jobs referred to in the health care industry are coming from such areas in science educational fields like physics, medicine.psychology, environmental science and biology. Careers in health education will need to address the importance of proper health care and how to maintain good health to the general public, institutions and communities. The idea is not just to equip people with the knowledge, but also to generate and encourage an attitude for healthy behavior.

Health Educators Are More Important Than You Think

With the growing discovery for the need in the health care industry, there has begun large movement to fill the demand in health education jobs. The jobs referred to in the health care industry are coming from such areas in science educational fields like physics, medicine.psychology, environmental science and biology. Careers in health education will need to address the importance of proper health care and how to maintain good health to the general public, institutions and communities. The idea is not just to equip people with the knowledge, but also to generate and encourage an attitude for healthy behavior.

How To Qualify To Be A Health Educator

With a degree in public health you will be working in hospitals or health clinics along with doctors full filling various administrative positions and functions. Health careers in schools are possible at all grade levels, whether it is pre-school or the university level. Whether in the private or public school sector, health education programs exist.

What You Need To Specialize In

Health education jobs are available from laboratory settings to classrooms, research to prevention and treatment. The first step in achieving a career in the health education is to specialize in a four year study program. Most colleges and universities in the US offer undergraduate as well as graduate degrees in health education, and related fields. Additional credentials can be obtained from the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Inc (NCHEC). When you have finally been trained and have become qualified, the opportunity for jobs in the health care industry are yours for the taking.

Beyond the Health Field

The rewards of pursuing a career in Health education not only pave a way for you in a full filling profession but it also is a way to achieve your own personal goals. The mere fact that you are helping to create a better world, a more healthy and cleaner environment is a gratifying personal achievement. For more information about jobs and career options in the health care industry, visit the website of, or contact, the American Association for Health Education.

Health education jobs are an invaluable asset to the health and well being to improving our communities as well as our individual health. The main objective is to provide people the means in which they will take better care of themselves as it relates to basic health care issues. The type of jobs you can expect can range from public health education to lab work or health science. The aim is to improve overall public health, and to promote education that would help people to maintain it.

The Future Looks Bright In Health Care Education

The recent out growth in the health care industry has spawned an increased shift to full fill the demand for health education jobs. The jobs referred to in the health care industry are coming from such areas in science educational fields like physics, medicine.psychology, environmental science and biology. Careers in health education will need to address the importance of proper health care and how to maintain good health to the general public, institutions and communities. The idea is not just to equip people with the knowledge, but also to generate and encourage an attitude for healthy behavior.

Health Educators Are More Important Than You Think

With the growing discovery for the need in the health care industry, there has begun large movement to fill the demand in health education jobs. The jobs referred to in the health care industry are coming from such areas in science educational fields like physics, medicine.psychology, environmental science and biology. Careers in health education will need to address the importance of proper health care and how to maintain good health to the general public, institutions and communities. The idea is not just to equip people with the knowledge, but also to generate and encourage an attitude for healthy behavior.

How To Qualify To Be A Health Educator

With a degree in public health you will be working in hospitals or health clinics along with doctors full filling various administrative positions and functions. Health careers in schools are possible at all grade levels, whether it is pre-school or the university level. Whether in the private or public school sector, health education programs exist.

What You Need To Specialize In

Health education jobs are available from laboratory settings to classrooms, research to prevention and treatment. The first step in achieving a career in the health education is to specialize in a four year study program. Most colleges and universities in the US offer undergraduate as well as graduate degrees in health education, and related fields. Additional credentials can be obtained from the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, Inc (NCHEC). When you have finally been trained and have become qualified, the opportunity for jobs in the health care industry are yours for the taking.

Beyond the Health Field

The rewards of pursuing a career in Health education not only pave a way for you in a full filling profession but it also is a way to achieve your own personal goals. The mere fact that you are helping to create a better world, a more healthy and cleaner environment is a gratifying personal achievement. For more information about jobs and career options in the health care industry, visit the website of, or contact, the American Association for Health Education.

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In the first part of this article, we introduced the problem of cyber security vulnerabilities within the health care sector – a pervasive problem that's impacting health care providers of all sizes and types. This year alone, there have been more than 120 million health care records breached so far, and that number will only climb before the new year arrives. Once 2016 rolls around, we'll look back on 2015 as a year that was decidedly damaging to the health care arena, which according to the Identity Theft Resource Center has experienced significantly more records getting compromised than any other industrial sector. 

It's not difficult to grasp why health care enterprises are such a high-value and commonly targeted victim for cyber criminals. Just consider your own health care data that's on file with your doctors and other health care providers. Is that the kind of information you'd want to fall into outside hands? Of course not. For all of us, our personal health information is highly privileged data. But the more privileged something is, the more hackers want to get their hands on it, which explains why hospital hacks so consistently crop up in the news.

In the previous part of this article, we discussed two major breaches involving health organizations. One of these incidents centered around Owensboro Health Muhlenberg, LLC, which had to cope with an incident that involved suspicious network activity. Another breach event occurred at Huntington Medical Research Institutes, where 4,300 patients were determined to have been impacted in a breach that targeted not only names and demographic data, but also extremely private information like treatment and diagnosis issues. 

Huntington and Owensboro are hardly unique situations when it comes to health care and cyber security. In fact, the list of breaches goes on and on, as ITRC data notes. Here are some other health care breach events worth noting:

• Aspire Home Care & Hospice: This organization reported a breach in October which involved an attacker who was able to worm his or her way into email accounts associated with the enterprise. As a result of this, the 4,500 individuals whose data was compromised were told that because their Social Security numbers and insurance data had been among the personal info hacked, they were at a significantly elevated susceptibility to identity-based thefts. 
• Oakland Family Services: This Michigan-based health care organization was hit by one of the most frequently deployed hacking types out there: a phishing intrusion. The attack – which led to more than 16,100 records being exposed – was fortunately discovered on the same day that it occurred. In this way, Oakland Family Services is fortunate, since a lot of the time health care organizations – and all attacked businesses, for that matter – won't detect a breach until long after the fact, which means that the hackers behind it have even more time to carry out there malicious work and make off with any privileged information that they desire. 
• Excellus BlueCross BlueShield: It's not just the smaller practices like Oakland Family Services that find themselves under attack by cyber criminals. Hackers also set their sights on much larger targets like Excellus BlueCross BlueShield, which experienced a hack that caused a potential 10 million records to be compromised. Given the sheer size of that number, it's no surprise that the business – in addition to having to deal with breach recovery efforts – is confronting a host of lawsuits which could take a long time to play out. The inevitably lengthy recovery for Excellus BlueCross BlueShield isn't unique – for any organization that suffers an attack on patron data, that is also seen as an attack on patron trust. Recovery – if it happens successfully – is therefore bound to take a long time. 

The fact that private health records present appealing data to cyber criminals only partially explains why there have been and continue to be so many health care-targeted cyber attacks. The other, more significant reason, is that, on the whole, the health care sector is extremely behind the times in terms of network security. As hospital breaches stack up, it's now clearer than ever that that lack of preparedness has to change. 

Reasons the health care industry is behind

"Woefully behind." That's how Forrester analyst Stephanie Balaouras describes the state of health care cyber security. That characterization certainly isn't good for the industry as a whole, since it implies what a long way the health care arena has to go before it attains a suitable level of security. But how did it come about that health care became so behind? The lack of preparedness that's a trend across the entire sector can be chalked up to several overarching factors:

• Perceived cost issues: When you think about organizations that have a lot of spare change to throw around, health care enterprises certainly aren't the first that come to mind. And as IBA Magazine points out, perceived issues in being able to pay for robust security is one of the key barriers between health care organizations and better network preparedness. The ironic issue here, though, is that the toll that health care breaches have taken is absolutely massive – around $6 billion across the industry per year. With a number like that, there's no denying that not securing networks is a financially detrimental decision, particularly considering that roughly nine out of 10 U.S. health care businesses have been hit by a breach just since 2013. 

  That said, there is a legitimate issue that health care businesses need to be concerned about with regard to a lack of capacity among insurers. As cyber insurance broker Jack Elliott-Frey told IBA Magazine, "[The healthcare industry] is prone to damaging losses if personal health information and payment details are exposed. There is a lack of capacity here as insurers are less inclined to underwrite organizations with large amounts of patient data."

• A focus on other elements of day-to-day business: Nobody would accuse the typical health care provider of doing too little on a daily basis. On the contrary, health care organizations are always bustling with important activity, from patient consultations to medical research to life-saving services like surgery. And to add on to all of this, health care practices of late have been swamped with new and promising industry technology in the form of intelligent tech. These smart devices – whether they be a smart heart monitor or something else – hold significant potential for how health care business happens in this day and age.

  But the growth of intelligent technology like smart health monitors seems to be occupying all of health care providers' time – the time, that is, that's not devoted to the crucial work of attending to patients and research. With workplace strides like this taking place, it can be quite easy for an issue like network security to get sidelined, and that's exactly what's happening with health care. Thus, what tends to happen is that a health care provider will maintain a relatively lax attitude toward cyber security up until the moment it experiences a breach, and only then will it spring into action. Of course, this too-late approach does little to alleviate the frustration and mistrust of patients who may have had their data compromised. Though right now is an exciting moment for medical tech, it's important that attention to that technology doesn't come at the expense of hospitals giving the needed focus to network security – which, after all, only becomes more vulnerable as smart tech advances. 

What health care can do to improve cyber health

All health care organizations need to take a careful look at their approach to cyber security and decide if they are where they need to be in that regard. Most likely, though, a careful examination of any health care provider's network will reveal certain things that need to be improved upon. Therefore, one of the best steps health care enterprises can take is to leverage a specially-tailored solution that is built to meet the needs of the industry and provide cutting-edge service. As a health care business looking for such a solution, you'll want to make sure you find something that offers not only breach detection and data loss prevention tools, but also addresses compliance. After all, health care enterprises don't only need to worry about PCI DSS 3.0, but also HIPAA compliance as well. A well-crafted solution is one that meets – and exceeds – these standards. 

Traveling can be exciting, energizing, relaxing, and even lucrative. It can also be stressful and, in some cases, lead to mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or substance abuse. You may find yourself having to cope with a new setting, unfamiliar people, and even different customs. There are steps you can take, though, to mind your mental health when you are traveling. For example, you can manage your stress and maintain your treatment plan. You can also take advantage of the trip to improve your mental health, and plan ahead for mental health emergencies.

EditSteps

EditManaging Your Stress

1. Learn about your destination. Traveling can be fun, exciting, and relaxing, but it can also be stressful. You may worry about only knowing a few people, not knowing the customs, or not knowing your way around.^[1] One way to make traveling less stressful and better for your mental health before you even leave home is get as much information about your destination as you can.
   
   • Research the location online or check out travel guides from your local library.
   • Learn what you can about the weather, terrain, people, language, and accommodations.
   • Use an itinerary to help you avoid the stress of not knowing when and where you're supposed to be.
2. Manage your stress when traveling with others. Traveling with someone you trust can have a lot of benefits. Companions can help alleviate the stress caused by the uncertainty of travel by reassuring you and helping you manage your mental health. If possible, try to travel with someone who is supportive, rather than someone who already stresses you.
   
   • If you’re comfortable enough with your travel mate, let them know that you’re trying to mind your mental health while you’re traveling.
   • If you're traveling with someone who generally stresses you, then make sure you're doing everything you can to manage your stress in other ways.
3. Be mindful of your mood. This means being aware of what you’re thinking, sensing, and feeling at each moment. It means being fully present in the moment. While you're traveling, make sure you're paying attention to subtle changes in your mood. Doing this can help alert you to potential mental health issues that are arising.^[2]
   
   • Ask yourself several times a day, “How am I feeling right now? What emotions am I experiencing? How does my body feel?”
   • Be particularly mindful during times of high stress or when there are unexpected events or changes in your travel plans. For example, you might pay extra attention to how your feeling if your flight is delayed.
4. Stay active. Physical activity is an excellent way to maintain your physical health, manage your stress, and mind your mental health. This is true whether you’re at home, traveling for business, or on vacation. It can help relieve tension, energize you, and improve your mood.^[3] While you are traveling, make time each day to get some physical activity.
   
   • Take a five-minute walk each day after lunch to explore your new surroundings.
   • If your accommodations have a fitness facility, take advantage of it and start your day with a brief workout.
5. Practice relaxation techniques. Having a variety of ways to relax can greatly reduce the stress of traveling. Being able to calm yourself when you start getting angry, lonely, anxious, or over-excited will help you maintain good mental health while on your trip. You’ll be better equipped to handle unexpected changes and situations in your travel plans.^[4]
   
   • Try deep-breathing to help calm you. Practice slowly inhaling through your nose, holding it for a few moments, then slowly letting it out through your mouth.
   • Practice visualizing yourself someplace peaceful doing something relaxing and calming.
6. Keep in touch with people at home. It’s not uncommon for people who are traveling to feel isolated and a little stressed because of the unfamiliar setting. This can be especially true for people traveling abroad or for people traveling for a long period of time. It can cause you to feel depressed or anxious. It can also lead to a relapse of pre-existing mental health issues.^[5] You can overcome this and mind your mental health by staying connected with friends and family at home.
   
   • Make use of technology and social media. Video chat with loved ones to share your experiences with them. Ask them to post pictures and videos of things going on at home so you don't feel left out.
   • Let someone at home know the details about any changes in your travel plans as soon as you make them. This keeps you safe and helps your stress less — and the stress levels of your loved ones.
7. Keep a journal. Journaling is a great way to document your travels and preserve your memories. It’s also a way to document, monitor, and work through any emotional or mental concerns you might have while on your trip. Take some time each day to write an entry in your journal.
   
   • Write about your experiences and activities while you’re traveling. Make note of both positive and negative events.
   • Include information about your mood, stress levels, and mental health. For example, you might write, “I was really stressed when my connecting flight was delayed. It made me feel anxious.”
8. Choose nutritious foods. When you’re traveling it can be easy to eat foods that look and taste good, but lack nutritional value, as you sample the local cuisine. Make sure you’re balancing this by also eating foods that are good for you. Choose foods like vegetables, fruits, lean protein, and whole grains that can help you stay focused, give you energy, boost your mood, and support your brain health.^[6]
   
   • Avoid processed foods and those high in refined sugar like those sold in most transportation and travel vending machines.
   • Make sure you are eating plenty of protein and whole grains. For example, you might select grilled chicken on whole wheat flatbread for lunch.
   • Drink plenty of water. If necessary, take or buy bottled water to make sure that you’re staying hydrated.

EditMaintaining Your Treatment Plan

1. Update your mental health professional. Letting them know about your travel plans is a good idea for several reasons. They can help you plan what services you'll need to continue and which you can temporarily suspend while you’re traveling. They can also help you access services at your trip location.
   
   • For example, you might say, “I’m going to be traveling soon. Could we talk about how I should handle my treatment plan while I'm gone?”
   • Or, you may want to ask, “Are there parts of my treatment plan that I can take a vacation from while I'm traveling? Which parts should I continue?”
2. Continue taking your medication. If you're currently taking medication to manage a mental health issue, it’s important that you continue taking it as prescribed while you’re traveling. The novelty, excitement, and even relaxing feeling of travel can have you feeling you don’t need your medication. But changing your medication could cause mental health issues or other negative side effects.^[7]
   
   • Plan for things like changes in time zone or being in transit when it's time for you to take your medication.
   • Make sure you refill any needed medications before you leave for your travels.
   • Check airline and other transportation policies regarding the proper way to pack and label medication.
   • If you are traveling abroad, check to make sure there are no border restrictions on any of your necessary medications.
3. Set up services in that area. This can be an important step if you’re traveling for an extended period of time or if your mental health professional recommends it. Having access to therapy and other forms of treatment can help you prevent mental health issues while you're traveling.
   
   • Ask your mental health professional about helping you set up services at your destination. You might say, “Could you help me find a reputable psychotherapist in that area?”
   • Ask them to forward or provide you with any documents you might need to receive the appropriate services. You could say, “Could you send an overview of my treatments to my travel therapist?”
4. Visit a local support group. This is a good way to meet people in that area, as well as help you cope with the stress of traveling and any mental health concerns you might have. The people in the support group can provide encouragement, companionship. They can also provide strategies for minding your mental health in general and while you’re traveling.^[8]
   
   • Consult a website like Mental Health America at http://ift.tt/1neOj2v for information about support groups in your destination area.
   • Consider joining an online forum or support group if you aren't confident about navigating the area or if you’re traveling to an area without an appropriate support group available.
5. Avoid substance abuse. When you’re traveling it can be easy to feel as though it’s okay to indulge a little in alcohol or other substances. It may be legal or even encouraged where you’re traveling to. You should be careful, though, to avoid thought- or mood-altering substances while you’re traveling. They can interfere with medications and other treatments. They can also put you in danger by altering your perception and functioning. In addition, they can cause a relapse in mental health problems
   
   • Look into ways to explore and enjoy your destination that don’t involve alcohol or other substances.
   • Practice politely, but firmly, declining anything that may have a negative effect on your mental health.

EditTaking Advantage of the Trip

1. Rest and relax. You probably have a number of responsibilities and obligations that keep you busy in everyday life. During your travels you may feel the same urgency to do everything, go everywhere, and see everything. But this can leave you feeling more stressed and tired than you do at home. Use your trip as an opportunity to get some of the rest and relaxation you miss out on at home.^[9] This can help you release stress and tension in general, which helps promote good mental health.
   
   • Take advantage of layovers and other down time by taking a brief nap, reading, journaling, or peacefully exploring your destination.
   • On professional travel, carve some time out from preparing, meeting, and negotiating to just sit quietly and calm your mind.
   • Take into account the effects of jet lag and time zone changes and make sure you’re giving your body time to adjust.
2. Treat yourself. It’s natural to want to look and feel a little special when you’re away from home. In fact, it’s a good thing. Splurging on yourself a little can boost your self-esteem, mood, and outlook on life. In other words, it helps you maintain your mental health. So, do something special to treat yourself while you’re traveling.
   
   • Put together a new outfit or try out a new hairstyle to wear out and about on your trip.
   • Treat yourself to a special meal (including dessert) and try some of the local cuisine. Remember to keep most of your other meals healthy, though!
3. Strengthen relationships. If you’re lucky enough to be able to travel with a loved one or a friend, use the trip as an opportunity to strengthen your relationship with them. The time together sharing new experiences without the stress of day-to-day life can boost the quality of your interactions.^[10] This can help relieve any tension in the relationship, which means less stress and better mental health for you.
   
   • For example, you could use your trip as a way to rekindle the romance with your partner.
   • Or, as another example, if the relationship between you and your teen is strained, you could use the trip as a way to reestablish communication by talking about the experience.
   • Talk to your travel companion about anything concerning you. They can offer support and help you problem-solve.
4. Increase your gratitude. It can be easy to get bogged down in your day-to-day life and lose sight of all the things you have to be grateful for. But evidence suggests that being grateful can help promote good mental health by helping you to remain positive about yourself and your life. Traveling is one great way to take a step back and appreciate all that you have in life.^[11]
   
   • Be grateful for the small, positive, things that happen while you're traveling. For example, you might be grateful that your train left on time and wasn’t full.
   • Or, for instance, you might appreciate the amenities you have at home compared to what's available at your travel location.

EditHandling Mental Health Emergencies

1. Create a crisis plan. No one plans or expects to have a mental health crisis when they are traveling. However, studies suggest that about 10% of travelers with mental illness experience a psychiatric problem while on their trip. You can handle an emergency much more effectively if you already have a crisis plan in place just in case.^[12]
   
   • Ask your mental health professional to help you create your plan. You might ask them, “What should I consider including in my crisis plan?”
   • Include things like emergency numbers to your primary mental health provider, primary pharmacist, pharmacist in your destination area, a crisis center and mental health provider there.
   • Include insurance information, a list of your medications, and any other important information.
2. Research crisis support in that area. It can be frustrating, scary, and possibly detrimental to be in a mental health crisis and not know where to get help. Before you leave for your trip, take some time to find out about emergency mental health services in the area that you're traveling to.^[13] This way you’ll know where to turn for help if you should need it.
   
   • In the U.S., you can call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 or Safe Alternatives at 1-800-366-8288.
   • The International Association for Suicide Prevention at http://ift.tt/1sKFznu provides a great list of crisis services worldwide.
3. Have an emergency contact. Knowing that you have someone whom you can alert if there’s a problem and will be checking in on you can help you manage a mental health emergency when you’re traveling. This might be your travel companion, a person you trust in the destination location, or someone at home.
   
   • Ask someone close to you at home to check on you every so often. You might ask your friend, “Could you call me every few days just to check in and make sure everything's going well?”
   • Make sure your emergency contact has up-to-date information regarding how to get in contact with you, where you’re staying, insurance information, medications, etc.

EditTips

• Remember that traveling can be a fun, relaxing opportunity to rejuvenate yourself.

EditWarnings

• If you begin having thoughts of harming yourself in any way, you should contact crisis or emergency services immediately.

EditSources and Citations

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Canada is a nation of immigrants.This is particularly evident in Canadian cities with nearly four million people born outside of Canada live in Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver alone. Toronto is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world. As a place to experience the diversity, Canada has generally performed well: it is a peaceful, multicultural and prosperous. Too often, however, families and immigrant children are experiencing poverty, racism and poor health.

Canada agrees selectively immigrants. Those who successfully pass the selection process tend to be healthy, competent and highly motivated. TPresumably they manage to integrate. PHowever, it is now known that their health is deteriorating after they arrived here. The medical literature shows that minorities, including immigrants, often receive health care and social services of lower quality, and have poorer health outcomes. The medical literature shows That Minorities, Including immigrants, Often Receive Health Care and Social Services of lower quality, and outcomes Have Poor Health. They are less likely to visit a doctor or a dentist regularly, or have a regular provider. They Are Likely to visit less a doctor or a dentist Regularly, or Have a regular provider. Adult immigrants are more likely to be unemployed or to be overqualified for their jobs, even if they have a university degree, and just half of the children of families of recent imigrants living in poverty. Adult immigrants are more Likely to Be Unemployed To Be or overqualified for Their Jobs, Even If They Have a university degree, and just half of the children of families of recent imigrants living in Poverty.

If we talk about the health of Canadian children, it is important to keep in mind that one child in five is an immigrant or child of immigrant parents. If we talk about the Health of Canadian children, it IS important to keep in mind That One child in five gold Is An immigrant child of immigrant parents. The health of immigrant children is clearly a priority if we want all Canadian children reach their full potential. The Health of immigrant children a priority IS Clearly if we want all Canadian children Their reach full potential.

For now, we are not doing enough. For now, we are not doing enough. Different experiences, but similar needs different experiences similar goal Needs

Every child needs generally similar for healthy development: a loving family, a safe and healthy, nutritious food, education and access to health care. Every Child Needs Generally similar for healthy development: a loving family, a safe and healthy, nutritious food, education and access to Health Care. For immigrant children, those needs may be more difficult to fill. For immigrant children, Those Needs May Be more difficulty to fill.

Immigrant children may come home with health problems not covered in their home countries, not to speak English or French, have different beliefs about health and illness and different expectations of the health system. Immigrant Children May Come home with Health Problems not Covered in Their Home Countries, not to speak French or Franais, Have different Beliefs about Health and Illness and different expectations of the Health System. Even the climate may be completely foreign to them. Even the climate May Be Completely foreign to 'em. For refugees, often fleeing hunger, violence and chaos in their country of origin, the difficulties are even greater. For Refugees, Often Fleeing hunger, violence and chaos in Their Country of Origin, The Difficult Even are greater.

After arriving in Canada, immigrant children may be in a place where the crime rate is high, the transport is poor, and where stores that sell affordable and familiar foods are scarce. After Arriving in Canada, immigrant children in a place May Be Where the crime rate is High, the transport is poor, and blind Where That sell affordable and familiar foods are scarce. Their parents may have to work long hours for low wages, sometimes occupying more than one job at a time, reducing the time spent with family. Their Parents May Have To work long hours for low Wages, occupying Sometimes More than one job at a time, Reducing the Time Spent with family. The family must adjust to a new school system and find caregivers they trust. The family must adjust to a new school system and find caregivers THEY trust. In all cases, there is an intense period of adjustment to the new country in which attention could be paid less than optimal health issues common. In all boxes, There Is a year i ntense period of Adjustment to the new country in Which Could Be careful Paid Less Than Optimal Health from common.

Despite these challenges, many immigrant children adapt and do well. Despite challenges thesis, Many immigrant children do well and adapted. But too often, the needs of immigrant children are not well met. But too Often, the immigrant children of Needs are not well met.

As a society, how can we develop systems of support for immigrant families that meet our quality health care? As a society, How Can We develop systems of support for immigrant families That Meet Our Quality Health Care?

The label "immigrant" encompasses a variety of backgrounds, ethnicities, cultures and countries. The label "immigrant" encompasses a Variety of backgrounds, ethnicities, cultures and Countries. Some immigrants are rich, some not, some have had to face long periods of deprivation, while others are well fed and received care and quality education. Some immigrants are rich, not Some, Some Have Had to face long period of deprivation, while Others are well fed and Received care and quality education. Most are here by choice, but some others, for example, refugees are here because they can not stay in their home country. Most are here by choice, Some Other purpose, for example, Refugees are here Because THEY Can not stay in Their home country. To improve care, we must consider these factors. To Improve Care, We Must Consider thesis factors. There is no universal solution. There Is No universal solution. Beyond language: appropriate care to the culture Beyond language: Culturally Appropriate Care

Patients who do not speak English should have access to competent interpreters to enable them to understand their carer and vice versa. Patients Who Do not speak Franais Should Have Access to competent interpreters to enable Them to Understand Their carer and vice versa. However, language is only the starting point. However, Language is only the starting point. People of different cultures may also have belief systems on health very different; beliefs and expectations about health, illness and treatment. People of different cultures aussi May Have Health Belief systems on very different; Beliefs and expectations about Health, Illness and Treatment. A mismatch between the models of health beliefs can lead to misunderstandings or disagreements, resulting in poor treatment compliance and monitoring ineffective. A mismatch models of Between the Health Belief Can lead to misunderstanding or disagreement, Treatment Resulting in poor compliance and ineffective monitoring.

This is especially true for chronic diseases like diabetes, which must be managed over time with both medications and lifestyle changes. This is Especially true for chronic diseases like diabetes, Which Must Be Both managed over time with medications and lifestyle exchange. To effectively manage diabetes, patients and families need to understand and use a large amount of information: the effect of high sugar levels and low on the body, the effect of food, exercise and the insulin on blood sugar, how to give insulin injections, how to measure sugar levels, the meaning of the ups and downs of blood sugar, and what constitutes an emergency. To Effectively manage diabetes, patients and families Need to Understand and use a large Amount of information: the effect of high and low Sugar Levels on the body, the effect of food, exercise and insulin on the blood sugar, how to Give insulin injections, how to measure sugar Levels, The Meaning of the ups and downs of blood sugar, and Wha t Constitut year emergency.

In turn, an understanding of this information means to integrate them into a belief system that lasted a lifetime. In turn, an understanding of this information means clustering to integrate Them Into a Belief Systems That Lasted a Lifetime. In some cases, this information interfere with the set of beliefs. In Some Cases, this information interferes with the set of Belief. As a simple example, the belief that "sugary foods are bad for health" is potentially dangerous for a child with hypoglycemia, but it is still common in our culture. As a simple example, the Belief That "sugary foods are bad for health" is Potentially dangerous for a child with hypoglycemia, But It Is Still common in our culture. Families from different cultures may have other beliefs that impact also marked on the treatment, and these beliefs must be recognized and addressed. Families from different cultures Other Beliefs That May Have Impact on the marked-aussi Treatment, and thesis and Beliefs Must Be A ddressed reconnu.

In extreme cases, patients and carers may decide that all the other "wrong" or is "stubborn" about the disease, leading to frustration on both sides, and most importantly , poor disease control. In extreme boxes, patients and carers decide That May all the other "wrong" or is "stubborn" about the disease, Leading to frustration on Both Sides, and MOST importantly, poor disease control. Caregivers should take the time to examine the beliefs of their patients about the disease, to discover how they compare to their own beliefs, and addressing any incompatibility. Caregivers Should Take the time to examine the Beliefs of Their patients about the disease, to discover how to compare THEY Their Own Beliefs, and Addressing Any Incompatibility. At the same time, society in general and health facilities in particular must recognize the need for culturally appropriate care and advocate. At the Same time, society in general and in Particular Health Facilities Must Recognize the Need fo r Culturally Appropriate Care and advocate. Beyond the walls of the hospital support networks and formal Beyond the walls of the hospital and formal support networks

Social support networks, both formal and informal, are essential to the health of children and family. Social support networks, formal and informal Both, are essential to the Health of Children and Family. Indeed, a strong network of social ties does not mean only to have someone in a crisis, it is a resource for child care, employment, or places to buy food and get to known knowledge systems mixtures as the school system. Indeed, a strong network of social ties Does not mean only to Have Someone In a crisis, it IS a resource for child care, employment, or places to buy food and get to knowledge systems mixtures Known as the school system. Many new immigrants need resources like this to adjust to a new country, but left most of their support network or friends, colleagues and extended family behind. Many new immigrants Need resources like this to adjust to a new country, aim left MOST of Their support network or friends, colleagues and extended family behind.

In Toronto and other cities, social service agencies are part of the formal network of support. In Toronto and Other cities, Social Service Agencies are Part of the formal network of support. Many of them offer their services to immigrant communities in particular, although this is not all communities that have a corresponding body. Many of Them Their offer services to immigrant Communities in Particular, although This Is Not all Communities That Have A Corresponding body. By helping communities with employment, language training and housing, social services agencies play an important role in helping new immigrants during their transition to life in a new country. By Helping Communities with Employment, housing and language training, social services Agencies play important role in year Helping new immigrants transition to life DURING Their in a new country. By immigrant families in contact with others, they can help the development of informal support networks. By immigrant families in contact with Others, They Can Help the development of informal support networks.

The social support networks may also have more direct effects on health. The social support networks aussi May Have More direct effects on health. A social service agency or another immigrant family can be the first point of contact for a parent whose child is sick. A social service agency or Another immigrant family Can Be the first point of contact for a parent Whose child is sick. If the family of a child with a chronic health condition does not trust the health care team, a religious leader or community can play the important role of advocate and mediator. If the family of a child with a chronic health condition Does not trust the Health Care Team, a Religious leader or the community Can Play important role of advocate and mediator. Employment for new immigrants Employment for new immigrants

Immigrants are more conducive to having a university degree than Canadians born in Canada, many immigrants also have graduate degrees or professional. Immigrants are more Conducive to Than Having a university degree Canadians born in Canada, immigrants Also Have Many graduate degrees or professional. Unfortunately, immigrants often fail to find a job that matches their skills and their motivation when they arrive in Canada, which in turn means they are less likely to get a job with health benefits and sick leave, and more likely to lose a day's wages if they take leave to care for a sick child. Unfortunately, immigrants Often fail to find a job That matches Their skills and Their motivation When They arrive in Canada, Which in turn means clustering They Are less Likely to get a job with Health Benefits and sick leave, and more Likely to lose a day's Wages if THEY take leave to care for a sick child. They also have fewer opportunities for job training and career advancement. Theys aussi Have Fewer Opportunities for job training and career advancement. In 2007, the unemployment rate among immigrants aged 25 to 49 years was 6.6% compared to 4.6% for those born in Canada. In 2007, the Unemployment Rate Among immigrants aged 25 to 49 years Compared to WAS 6.6% 4.6% For Those born in Canada.

A smile and a pat on the back does not clear enough to welcome immigrants. A smile and a pat on the back Does not Clear Enough to welcome immigrants. Canada must continue to strive to identify and break down the barriers that immigrants face when they try to find a job, including the recognition of foreign credentials, support professionals trained to upgrade their skills and use their training in Canada, and lobbying employers to hire skilled immigrants. Canada must continue to Strive to Identify and break down the Barriers That immigrants face When They try to find a job, Including the recognition of foreign credentials, media professionals trained training to upgrade skills and Their use Their training in Canada, and lobbying to hire skilled Employers immigrants. Immigrants are not the only people who will benefit, employers will also benefit from diversity, as well as their customers and their patients. Immigrants are not the only people Who Will Benefit, Employers Will Also Benefit from diversity, as well as Their Customers and Their Patients. The challenges are not limited to immigrant children are not limited The challenges to immigrant children

Immigrant children face health problems, but they are not alone. Immigrant children face Health Problems, They Are Not Alone goal. We can not forget other disadvantaged groups such as Aboriginal children, children living in poverty, children with chronic illnesses or disabilities and children whose parents have drug addictions or serious mental health problems. We Can not Forget Other Disadvantaged Such groups as Aboriginal children, children living in Poverty, Children with Chronic Illness or Disabilities and Children Whose Parents Have Serious drug addiction or Mental Health problems.

Without support, these children can not reach their full potential. Without support, thesis Can not Reach Their children full potential. They are less likely to succeed in school and more likely to live in poverty. They Are Likely to Succeed in less school and more Likely to Live in Poverty. Instead of trying to solve these problems in 20 years, we have to prevent now. Instead of Trying to solve Problems in thesis 20 years, We Have to Prevent now. Canada needs a national strategy for poverty reduction, better support systems and funding sources for education and early childhood care and more opportunities in disadvantaged neighborhoods. Canada needs a national strategy for poverty reduction, better support systems and Funding sources for education and early childhood care and more opportunities in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods. If children can not develop optimally, we all lose. If Children Can not Develop optimally, we all lose.

As a society, institutions and individuals, we must continue to be sensitive to the needs of disadvantaged children. As a society, institutions and Individuals, we must continue to Be Sensitive to the Needs of Disadvantaged Children. We must also continue to work with underrepresented communities to address their needs. We must continue to work with aussi underrepresented Communities to Address Their Needs. Any solution that we could get under the partnership. Any solution That We Could Get Under the partnership.

Denis Daneman, MB, BCh, FRCP (C) is a pediatrician in chief at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), chairman of the department of pediatrics at the University of Toronto and chair of pediatrics at the RS McLaughlin Foundation. Denis Daneman, MB, BCh, FRCP (C) Is A pediatrician in chief at The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), chairman of the department of pediatrics at the University of Toronto and chair of pediatrics at the RS McLaughlin Foundation. He is a specialist in pediatric endocrinology, and his research interests include diabetes, insulin resistance, eating disorders and the provision of health care. He Is a specialist in pediatric endocrinology, and His Research Interests include diabetes, insulin resistance, Eating Disorders and the provision of Health Care.

Archive Archive of pediatricians in the area of the corner of Pediatricians

Elizabeth Lee Ford-Jones, MD, FRCP (C) is a specialist in infectious diseases and clinical researcher at The Hospital for Sick Children and professor of pediatrics at the University of Toronto. Elizabeth Lee Ford-Jones, MD, FRCP (C) Is A specialist in infectious diseases and clinical researcher at The Hospital for Sick Children and professor of pediatrics at the University of Toronto. She is co-editor of Paediatrics and Child Health, the official journal of the Canadian Paediatric Society. She is co-editor of Paediatrics and Child Health, the official journal of the Canadian Paediatric Society. She also participated in the design of the book of the Canadian Paediatric Society, care guide for children and young new Canadians. She participated in the design aussi of the book of the Canadian Paediatric Society, care guide for children and young new Canadians.