HOWTO : Make a bootable FreeDOS USB dongle on Ubuntu

As a Linux user, you may encounter a problem to update or upgrade computer's BIOS, RAID card's firmware or else. Most available DOS file is a floppy image that floppy drive is already phased out. A USB based DOS system is a must.



Step 0 :

Install the following packages.



sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install makebootfat

sudo apt-get install syslinux



Step 1 :

Make a temp directory for the essential files



cd /tmp

mkdir /tmp/fs-root



Step 2 :

Download the boot files of FreeDOS (the current version is 1.0 at this time of writing).



wget http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.0/pkgs/commandx.zip

wget http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.0/pkgs/kernels.zip

wget http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.0/pkgs/substx.zip

wget http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.0/pkgs/unstablx.zip



Step 3 :

Unzip all the downloaded files.



for ZIP in *.zip; do unzip $ZIP; done



Step 4 :

Copy the following files to the temp directory.



sudo cp ./bin/command.com /tmp/fs-root/

sudo cp ./bin/kernel.sys /tmp/fs-root/



sudo cp ./source/ukernel/boot/fat16.bin /tmp/

sudo cp ./source/ukernel/boot/fat12.bin /tmp/

sudo cp ./source/ukernel/boot/fat32lba.bin /tmp/



sudo cp /usr/lib/syslinux/mbr.bin /tmp/



Step 5 :

Now, insert the already formated USB dongle to the computer. Normally, your USB will be mounted to /dev/sdb and make sure you umount it before creating the bootable DOS USB.



cd /tmp

sudo umount /dev/sdb

sudo /usr/bin/makebootfat -o /dev/sdb -E 255 -1 fat12.bin -2 fat16.bin -3 fat32lba.bin -m mbr.bin /tmp/fs-root



Done!



Reference



That's all! See you.