Information Security Software and Information Security Programs - Computers - Security

Information Security Software and Information Security ProgramsInformation Security Software means a software solution which helps in protecting information and information systems from unauthorized access, misuse, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction of data. Information security software can be further divided into four types of security software; computer security software, application security software, network security software and database security software. Computer security software: Computer security software mainly deals with operating system's security and protecting it from Trojans, viruses, worms, backdoors, root kits and key loggers. The primary objective of computer security includes protection of information from corruption of data while allowing the information to remain accessible and productive to its intended users. The term computer system security means the collective process and mechanism by which sensitive and valuable information and services are protected from publication, tampering or collapse by unauthorized activities or untrustworthy individuals and unplanned events respectively. The best computer security software for this purpose is secure windows auditor.Application security software: Application security software mainly deals with any server-based application's security and protecting it from buffer overflow; cross-site scripting; SQL injection; and canonicalization. An application's security encompasses measures taken throughout the life-cycle to prevent exceptions in the security policy of an application or the underlying system (vulnerabilities) through flaws in the design, development, deployment, upgrade, or maintenance of the application. An application's security only controls the use of resources granted to them. They, in turn, determine the use of these resources by users of the application. Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) and Web Application Security Consortium (WASC) up dates on the latest threats which impair web-based applications. This aids developers, security testers and architects to focus on better designs and mitigation strategies.Network security software: Network security software mainly deals with network-based devices' security and protecting them from unauthorized access, misuse, modification, or denial of the computer network and network-accessible resources. Common examples for this are software-based firewalls, an anomaly-based intrusion detection system, firewall, router and switch security monitoring software, network scanners, and network-based vulnerability assessment software (Secure Cisco Auditor).Database security software:Database security software will include all necessary software implementations that prevent a database from authenticated misuse, malicious attacks or inadvertent mistakes made by authorized individuals or processes, unauthorized scanning or theft of information from the database. Typical database s ecurity software will include features that help in establishing authenticity, auditing, access control, encryption and integrity control of the database. All of the above are separate software components but when put together, they form the basic part of information security software, i.e. secure sql auditor and secure oracle auditor.Designing information security software involves a series of processes that include: 1. Requirements specification (Requirements analysis) 2. Software Design 3. Integration 4. Testing (or Validation) 5. Deployment (or Installation) 6. MaintenanceA software development process is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. Similar terms include software life cycle and software processes. There are several models for such processes, each describing approaches to a variety of tasks or activities that take place during the process. Some people consider a life-cycle model a more general term and a software development process a mor e specific term. For example, there are many specific software development processes that 'fit' the spiral life-cycle model. One can find a list of several network security software, an essential component of information security software; computer security software, application security software, network security software and database security software from the Network Security Tools section on Secure-Bytes website;