Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations

Webmaster Level: Advanced

Your site’s news feed or pinboard might use infinite scroll—much to your users’ delight! When it comes to delighting Googlebot, however, that can be another story. With infinite scroll, crawlers cannot always emulate manual user behavior--like scrolling or clicking a button to load more items--so they don't always access all individual items in the feed or gallery. If crawlers can’t access your content, it’s unlikely to surface in search results.

To make sure that search engines can crawl individual items linked from an infinite scroll page, make sure that you or your content management system produces a paginated series (component pages) to go along with your infinite scroll.

Infinite scroll page is made “search-friendly” when converted to a paginated series -- each component page has a similar declared in the <head>.</i></div><br>You can see this type of behavior in action in the <a href="http://scrollsample.appspot.com/items">infinite scroll with pagination demo</a> created by Webmaster Trends Analyst, <a href="https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JohnMueller/posts">John Mueller</a>. The demo illustrates some key search-engine friendly points:<ul><li>Coverage: All individual items are accessible. With traditional infinite scroll, individual items displayed after the initial page load aren’t discoverable to crawlers.</li><li>No overlap: Each item is listed only once in the paginated series (i.e., no duplication of items).</li></ul> <strong>Search-friendly recommendations for infinite scroll</strong><ol><li>Before you start:<ul><li>Chunk your infinite-scroll page content into component pages that can be accessed when JavaScript is disabled.</li><li>Determine how much content to include on each page.<ul><li>Be sure that if a searcher came directly to this page, they could easily find the exact item they wanted (e.g., without lots of scrolling before locating the desired content).</li><li>Maintain reasonable page load time.</li></ul></li><li>Divide content so that there’s no overlap between component pages in the series (with the exception of buffering).</li></ul></li><br><div style="text-align:center"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAicLNKeIGD0vErOD1ZLg1Po8t73dw9WO9hNmPnPVBMtg_IXVg3gFj30iUTCa9XLEq69RH1FcYtWZVe_TpY8jGgQm_0-MskieoY9jkGI1ulIy6Mx8-6Fx4B1HPCS39VFIQUb7EBhzzx88/s1600/http_1.bp.blogspot.com_-bj7Db41P9_I_UvyeGuX7jdI_AAAAAAAAA1Q_1cEWSvKAUfA_s1600_Screen%252BShot%252B2014-02-13%252Bat%252B2.26.51%252BAM.png" imageanchor="1" ><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAicLNKeIGD0vErOD1ZLg1Po8t73dw9WO9hNmPnPVBMtg_IXVg3gFj30iUTCa9XLEq69RH1FcYtWZVe_TpY8jGgQm_0-MskieoY9jkGI1ulIy6Mx8-6Fx4B1HPCS39VFIQUb7EBhzzx88/s400/http_1.bp.blogspot.com_-bj7Db41P9_I_UvyeGuX7jdI_AAAAAAAAA1Q_1cEWSvKAUfA_s1600_Screen%252BShot%252B2014-02-13%252Bat%252B2.26.51%252BAM.png" width="400" height="305" /></a> <br><i>The example on the left is search-friendly, the right example isn’t -- the right example would cause crawling and indexing of duplicative content.</i></div><br><li>Structure URLs for infinite scroll search engine processing. <ul><li>Each component page contains a full URL. We recommend full URLs in this situation to minimize potential for configuration error.<ul><li>Good: <code>example.com/category?name=fun-items&page=1</code></li><li>Good: <code>example.com/fun-items?lastid=567</code></li><li>Less optimal: <code>example.com/fun-items#1</code></li><li>Test that each component page (the URL) works to take anyone directly to the content and is accessible/referenceable in a browser without the same cookie or user history.</li></ul></li><li>Any key/value URL parameters should follow these recommendations:<ul><li>Be sure the URL shows conceptually the same content two weeks from now.<ul><li>Avoid relative-time based URL parameters: <br><code>example.com/category/page.php?name=fun-items&<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#FF0040">days-ago=3</span></code></li></ul><li>Create parameters that can surface valuable content to searchers.<br><ul><li>Avoid non-searcher valuable parameters as the primary method to access content: <br><code>example.com/fun-places?<span style="font-weight:bold; color:#FF0040">radius=5&lat=40.71&long=-73.40</span></code></li></ul></li></ul></ul></li><br><li>Implement <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/DOM/Manipulating_the_browser_history">replaceState/pushState</a> on the infinite scroll page. (The decision to use one or both is up to you and your site’s user behavior). That said, we recommend including pushState (by itself, or in conjunction with replaceState) for the following:<ul><li>Any user action that resembles a click or actively turning a page.</li><li>To provide users with the ability to serially backup through the most recently paginated content.</li></ul></li><br><li>Test!<ul><li>Check that page values adjust as the user scrolls up or down. John Mueller’s <a href="http://scrollsample.appspot.com/items">infinite-scroll-with-pagination site</a> demonstrates the scrolling up/down behavior.</li><li>Verify that pages that are out-of-bounds in the series return a 404 response (i.e., <code>example.com/category?name=fun-items&page=999</code> should return a 404 response if there are only 998 pages of content).</li><li>Investigate potential <a href="http://www.nngroup.com/articles/infinite-scrolling/">usability implications introduced by your infinite scroll implementation</a>.</li></ul></li></ol> <span class="byline-author">Written, reviewed, or coded by <a href="https://plus.google.com/+JohnMueller?rel=author">John Mueller</a>, <a href="https://plus.google.com/+MaileOhye?rel=author">Maile Ohye</a>, and <a href="https://plus.google.com/112272126277656534067?rel=author">Joachim Kupke</a></span> <div div='adsense-content' style='display:block;text-align: center'> </div></div> <script type='text/javascript'> function insertAfter(addition,target) { var parent = target.parentNode; if (parent.lastChild == target) { parent.appendChild(addition); } else { parent.insertBefore(addition,target.nextSibling); } } var adscont = document.getElementById("adsense-content"); var target = document.getElementById("adsense-target"); var linebreak = target.getElementsByTagName("br"); if (linebreak.length > 0){ insertAfter(adscont,linebreak[1]); } </script> <script type='text/javascript'> function insertAfter2(addition2,target2) { var parent = target.parentNode; if (parent.lastChild == target) { parent.appendChild(addition); } else { parent.insertBefore(additionn,targett.nextSibling); } } var adscont = document.getElementById("adsense-content2"); var target = document.getElementById("adsense-target"); var linebreak = target.getElementsByTagName("br"); if (linebreak.length > 0){ insertAfter(adscont,linebreak[3]); } </script> </div> </div> </article> <div class='hreview' style='display:none'> <span class='item'> <span class='fn'>Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations</span> <img alt='Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations' class='photo' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHpXmpTBagnX5L8IA-8oKPG3KPxGViW7Oh3X6yXTqWV768AG97lqHzDNp_N2oS_OPMM_cznsKsFUMVyU7e8krKnX-BBioiHVJYDvhIOW8djlq8in8spogtDBmv0JxCilv94JsZ5qKl20o/s72-c/http_2.bp.blogspot.com_-WY4bwmCkw6w_Uvzas5kMviI_AAAAAAAAA1g_MiQvyj7U78E_s1600_Screen%252BShot%252B2014-02-13%252Bat%252B6.45.34%252BAM.png'/> </span> Reviewed by <span class='reviewer'>0x000216</span> on <span class='dtreviewed'> Thursday, February 13, 2014 <span class='value-title' title='Thursday, February 13, 2014'></span> </span> Rating: <span class='rating'>5</span> </div> <div style='clear:both'></div> <div class='post-footer'> <div class='label-head'> <span>Tags :</span> </div> <div class='share-art'> <a class='facebook' href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/infinite-scroll-search-friendly.html&title=Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations' onclick='window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=600, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'><i class='fa fa-facebook'></i><span>Share it</span></a> <a class='twitter' href='https://twitter.com/share?url=https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/infinite-scroll-search-friendly.html&title=Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations' onclick='window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=600, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'><i class='fa fa-twitter'></i><span>Tweet it</span></a> <a class='googleplus' href='https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/infinite-scroll-search-friendly.html&title=Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations' onclick='window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=600, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'><i class='fa fa-google-plus'></i><span>Share it</span></a> <a class='linkedin' href='https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/infinite-scroll-search-friendly.html&title=Infinite scroll search-friendly recommendations' onclick='window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=600, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'><i class='fa fa-linkedin'></i><span>Share it</span></a> <a class='pinterest' href='https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/infinite-scroll-search-friendly.html&media=https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHpXmpTBagnX5L8IA-8oKPG3KPxGViW7Oh3X6yXTqWV768AG97lqHzDNp_N2oS_OPMM_cznsKsFUMVyU7e8krKnX-BBioiHVJYDvhIOW8djlq8in8spogtDBmv0JxCilv94JsZ5qKl20o/s400/http_2.bp.blogspot.com_-WY4bwmCkw6w_Uvzas5kMviI_AAAAAAAAA1g_MiQvyj7U78E_s1600_Screen%252BShot%252B2014-02-13%252Bat%252B6.45.34%252BAM.png&description=Webmaster Level: Advanced Your site’s news feed or pinboard might use infinite scroll —much to your users’ delight! When it comes to delight...' onclick='window.open(this.href, 'windowName', 'width=600, height=400, left=24, top=24, scrollbars, resizable'); return false;' rel='nofollow' target='_blank'><i class='fa fa-pinterest-p'></i><span>Pin it</span></a> </div> <div style='clear:both'></div> <div id='related-posts'> <h4 class='related-headline'>You Might Also Like</h4> <div class='related-ready'> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> var id_user = 329219; var domains_include = ['google.com', 'nexus-decode.blogspot.com.com', 'bing.com']; </script> <div class='clear'></div> <ul class='post-nav'> <li class='next'> <a class='newer-link' href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/china-historical-amnesia.html' id='Blog1_blog-pager-newer-link' rel='next'></a> </li> <li class='previous'> <a class='older-link' href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/2014/02/of-safeners-spectres-and-spcs-ag.html' id='Blog1_blog-pager-older-link' rel='previous'></a> </li> </ul> </div> <div itemprop='publisher' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='https://schema.org/Organization' style='display:none;'> <div itemprop='logo' itemscope='itemscope' itemtype='https://schema.org/ImageObject'> <meta content='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHpXmpTBagnX5L8IA-8oKPG3KPxGViW7Oh3X6yXTqWV768AG97lqHzDNp_N2oS_OPMM_cznsKsFUMVyU7e8krKnX-BBioiHVJYDvhIOW8djlq8in8spogtDBmv0JxCilv94JsZ5qKl20o/s400/http_2.bp.blogspot.com_-WY4bwmCkw6w_Uvzas5kMviI_AAAAAAAAA1g_MiQvyj7U78E_s1600_Screen%252BShot%252B2014-02-13%252Bat%252B6.45.34%252BAM.png' itemprop='url'/> </div> <meta content='Nexus' itemprop='name'/> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ $(".index .post-outer,.archive .post-outer").each(function() { $(this).find(".block-image .thumb a").attr("style", function(e, t) { return t.replace("/default.jpg", "/mqdefault.jpg") }).attr("style", function(e, t) { return t.replace("s72-c", "s1600") }) }); //]]> </script> <div class='comments' id='comments'> <a name='comments'></a> <div id='backlinks-container'> <div id='Blog1_backlinks-container'> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class='post-feeds'> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class='sidebar-wrapper'> <div class='sidebar section' id='sidebar' name='Sidebar Right A'> <div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML4'> <h2 class='title'>Recent Posts</h2> <div class='widget-content'> </div> </div><div class='widget HTML' data-version='1' id='HTML8'> <h2 class='title'>Facebook</h2> <div class='widget-content'> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class='clear'></div> </div><center>  <script type='text/javascript'> var id_user = 329219; var domains_include = ['google.com', 'nexus-decode.blogspot.com.com', 'bing.com']; </script> </center> <div class='clear'></div> <div class='footer-wrapper'> <div class='footer-sec row'>  <div class='social-footer section' id='social-footer' name='Social Footer'><div class='widget LinkList' data-version='1' id='LinkList20'> <div class='widget-content'> <ul> <li><a class='gplus' href='#' target='_blank' title='gplus'></a></li> <li><a class='youtube' href='#' target='_blank' title='youtube'></a></li> <li><a class='instagram' href='#' target='_blank' title='instagram'></a></li> <li><a class='twitter' href='#' target='_blank' title='twitter'></a></li> <li><a class='facebook' href='#' target='_blank' title='facebook'></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></div>  <div class='copyright'><p>Created By <a href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/' id='mycontent' title='Blogger Templates'>Nexus</a> · Powered by <a href='https://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</a> <br/>© All Rights Reserved</p> <a aria-current='page' href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/p/terms-of-service-these-terms-and.html'>Terms Of Service </a>·<a href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/p/privacy-policy.html'> Privacy Policy </a>·<a href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/p/blog-page.html'> Disclaimer </a>·<a href='mailto:cybergeekofficial@gmail.com'> Contact Us </a>·<a href='https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html'> About Us </a></div> </div> </div> <script> /*<![CDATA[*/ $(function() { $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="behance.net"] i').addClass("fa fa-behance"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="facebook.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-facebook"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="twitter.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-twitter"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="bloglovin.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-heart"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="dribbble.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-dribbble"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="flickr.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-flickr"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="snapchat.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-snapchat"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="plus.google.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-google-plus"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="instagram.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-instagram"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="linkedin.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-linkedin"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="pinterest.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-pinterest"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="vimeo.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-vimeo-square"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="youtube.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-youtube"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="vine.co"] i').addClass("fa fa-vine"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="soundcloud.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-soundcloud"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="goodreads.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-book"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="deviantart.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-deviantart"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="foursquare.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-foursquare"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="reddit.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-reddit"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="tumblr.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-tumblr"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="spotify.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-spotify"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="twitch.tv"] i').addClass("fa fa-twitch"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="vk.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-vk"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="mailto"] i').addClass("fa fa-envelope"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="shop"] i').addClass("fa fa-shopping-cart"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="feeds/posts/default"] i').addClass("fa fa-rss"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="feeds/comments/default"] i').addClass("fa fa-rss"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="feeds.feedburner.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-rss"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="etsy.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-shopping-cart"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="etsy.com"] i').addClass("fa fa-shopping-cart"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="behance.net"]').addClass("behance"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="facebook.com"]').addClass("facebook"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="twitter.com"]').addClass("twitter"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="bloglovin.com"]').addClass("bloglovin"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="dribbble.com"]').addClass("dribbble"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="flickr.com"]').addClass("flickr"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="snapchat.com"]').addClass("snapchat"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="plus.google.com"]').addClass("google-plus"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="instagram.com"]').addClass("instagram"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="linkedin.com"]').addClass("linkedin"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="pinterest.com"]').addClass("pinterest"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="vimeo.com"]').addClass("vimeo"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="youtube.com"]').addClass("youtube"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="vine.co"]').addClass("vine"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="soundcloud.com"]').addClass("soundcloud"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="reddit.com"]').addClass("reddit"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="vk.com"]').addClass("vk"); $('.widget.LinkList a[href*="facebook.com"] span').replaceWith("<span>like</span>") }); /*]]>*/ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ // Reading Time Author ! function(e) { e.fn.readingTime = function(n) { var t = { readingTimeTarget: ".eta", wordCountTarget: null, wordsPerMinute: 270, round: !0, lang: "en", lessThanAMinuteString: "", prependTimeString: "", prependWordString: "", remotePath: null, remoteTarget: null, success: function() {}, error: function() {} }, i = this, r = e(this); i.settings = e.extend({}, t, n); var a = i.settings; if (!this.length) return a.error.call(this), this; if ("it" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Meno di un minuto", l = "minute"; else if ("fr" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Moins d'une minute", l = "minute"; else if ("de" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Weniger als eine Minute", l = "minute"; else if ("es" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Menos de un minuto", l = "minute"; else if ("nl" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Minder dan een minuut", l = "minute"; else if ("sk" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Menej než minútu", l = "minute"; else if ("cz" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Méně než minutu", l = "minute"; else if ("hu" == a.lang) var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Kevesebb mint egy perc", l = "perc"; else var s = a.lessThanAMinuteString || "Less than a minute", l = "minute"; var u = function(n) { if ("" !== n) { var t = n.trim().split(/\s+/g).length, i = a.wordsPerMinute / 60, r = t / i; if (a.round === !0) var u = Math.round(r / 60); else var u = Math.floor(r / 60); var g = Math.round(r - 60 * u); if (a.round === !0) e(a.readingTimeTarget).text(u > 0 ? a.prependTimeString + u + " " + l : a.prependTimeString + s); else { var o = u + ":" + g; e(a.readingTimeTarget).text(a.prependTimeString + o) } "" !== a.wordCountTarget && void 0 !== a.wordCountTarget && e(a.wordCountTarget).text(a.prependWordString + t), a.success.call(this) } else a.error.call(this, "The element is empty.") }; r.each(function() { null != a.remotePath && null != a.remoteTarget ? e.get(a.remotePath, function(n) { u(e("<div>").html(n).find(a.remoteTarget).text()) }) : u(r.text()) }) } }(jQuery); $('.post').each(function() { $(this).readingTime({ readingTimeTarget: $(this).find('.eta'), remotePath: $(this).attr('data-file'), remoteTarget: $(this).attr('data-target') }); }); $('.post').readingTime(); //]]> </script> <style> .eta{ display: inline-block; padding-right: 5px; } </style>  <script> //<![CDATA[ windowWidth = window.innerWidth; //]]> </script> <script> //<![CDATA[ // jquery replacetext plugin (function(e) { e.fn.replaceText = function(t, n, r) { return this.each(function() { var i = this.firstChild, s, o, u = []; if (i) { do { if (i.nodeType === 3) { s = i.nodeValue; o = s.replace(t, n); if (o !== s) { if (!r && /</.test(o)) { e(i).before(o); u.push(i) } else { i.nodeValue = o } } } } while (i = i.nextSibling) } u.length && e(u).remove() }) } })(jQuery); // Timeago jQuery plugin (function(e) { if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd) { define(["jquery"], e) } else { e(jQuery) } })(function(e) { function r() { var n = i(this); var r = t.settings; if (!isNaN(n.datetime)) { if (r.cutoff == 0 || Math.abs(o(n.datetime)) < r.cutoff) { e(this).text(s(n.datetime)) } } return this } function i(n) { n = e(n); if (!n.data("timeago")) { n.data("timeago", { datetime: t.datetime(n) }); var r = e.trim(n.text()); if (t.settings.localeTitle) { n.attr("title", n.data("timeago").datetime.toLocaleString()) } else if (r.length > 0 && !(t.isTime(n) && n.attr("title"))) { n.attr("title", r) } } return n.data("timeago") } function s(e) { return t.inWords(o(e)) } function o(e) { return (new Date).getTime() - e.getTime() } e.timeago = function(t) { if (t instanceof Date) { return s(t) } else if (typeof t === "string") { return s(e.timeago.parse(t)) } else if (typeof t === "number") { return s(new Date(t)) } else { return s(e.timeago.datetime(t)) } }; var t = e.timeago; e.extend(e.timeago, { settings: { refreshMillis: 6e4, allowPast: true, allowFuture: false, localeTitle: false, cutoff: 0, strings: { prefixAgo: null, prefixFromNow: null, suffixAgo: "ago", suffixFromNow: "from now", inPast: "in a moment", seconds: "a few seconds", minute: "%d minute", minutes: "%d mins", hour: "%d hour", hours: "%d hrs", day: "%d day", days: "%d days", month: "month", months: "%d months", year: "%d year", years: "%d years", wordSeparator: " ", numbers: [] } }, inWords: function(t) { function l(r, i) { var s = e.isFunction(r) ? r(i, t) : r; var o = n.numbers && n.numbers[i] || i; return s.replace(/%d/i, o) } if (!this.settings.allowPast && !this.settings.allowFuture) { throw "timeago allowPast and allowFuture settings can not both be set to false." } var n = this.settings.strings; var r = n.prefixAgo; var i = n.suffixAgo; if (this.settings.allowFuture) { if (t < 0) { r = n.prefixFromNow; i = n.suffixFromNow } } if (!this.settings.allowPast && t >= 0) { return this.settings.strings.inPast } var s = Math.abs(t) / 1e3; var o = s / 60; var u = o / 60; var a = u / 24; var f = a / 365; var c = s < 45 && l(n.seconds, Math.round(s)) || s < 90 && l(n.minute, 1) || o < 45 && l(n.minutes, Math.round(o)) || o < 90 && l(n.hour, 1) || u < 24 && l(n.hours, Math.round(u)) || u < 42 && l(n.day, 1) || a < 30 && l(n.days, Math.round(a)) || a < 45 && l(n.month, 1) || a < 365 && l(n.months, Math.round(a / 30)) || f < 1.5 && l(n.year, 1) || l(n.years, Math.round(f)); var h = n.wordSeparator || ""; if (n.wordSeparator === undefined) { h = " " } return e.trim([r, c, i].join(h)) }, parse: function(t) { var n = e.trim(t); n = n.replace(/\.\d+/, ""); n = n.replace(/-/, "/").replace(/-/, "/"); n = n.replace(/T/, " ").replace(/Z/, " UTC"); n = n.replace(/([\+\-]\d\d)\:?(\d\d)/, " $1$2"); n = n.replace(/([\+\-]\d\d)$/, " $100"); return new Date(n) }, datetime: function(n) { var r = t.isTime(n) ? e(n).attr("datetime") : e(n).attr("title"); return t.parse(r) }, isTime: function(t) { return e(t).get(0).tagName.toLowerCase() === "time" } }); var n = { init: function() { var n = e.proxy(r, this); n(); var i = t.settings; if (i.refreshMillis > 0) { this._timeagoInterval = setInterval(n, i.refreshMillis) } }, update: function(n) { var i = t.parse(n); e(this).data("timeago", { datetime: i }); if (t.settings.localeTitle) e(this).attr("title", i.toLocaleString()); r.apply(this) }, updateFromDOM: function() { e(this).data("timeago", { datetime: t.parse(t.isTime(this) ? e(this).attr("datetime") : e(this).attr("title")) }); r.apply(this) }, dispose: function() { if (this._timeagoInterval) { window.clearInterval(this._timeagoInterval); this._timeagoInterval = null } } }; e.fn.timeago = function(e, t) { var r = e ? n[e] : n.init; if (!r) { throw new Error("Unknown function name '" + e + "' for timeago") } this.each(function() { r.call(this, t) }); return this }; document.createElement("abbr"); document.createElement("time") }); // SelectNav window.selectnav = function() { "use strict"; var e = function(e, t) { function c(e) { var t; if (!e) e = window.event; if (e.target) t = e.target; else if (e.srcElement) t = e.srcElement; if (t.nodeType === 3) t = t.parentNode; if (t.value) window.location.href = t.value } function h(e) { var t = e.nodeName.toLowerCase(); return t === "ul" || t === "ol" } function p(e) { for (var t = 1; document.getElementById("selectnav" + t); t++); return e ? "selectnav" + t : "selectnav" + (t - 1) } function d(e) { a++; var t = e.children.length, n = "", l = "", c = a - 1; if (!t) { return } if (c) { while (c--) { l += o } l += " " } for (var v = 0; v < t; v++) { var m = e.children[v].children[0]; if (typeof m !== "undefined") { var g = m.innerText || m.textContent; var y = ""; if (r) { y = m.className.search(r) !== -1 || m.parentNode.className.search(r) !== -1 ? f : "" } if (i && !y) { y = m.href === document.URL ? f : "" } n += '<option value="' + m.href + '" ' + y + ">" + l + g + "</option>"; if (s) { var b = e.children[v].children[1]; if (b && h(b)) { n += d(b) } } } } if (a === 1 && u) { n = '<option value="">' + u + "</option>" + n } if (a === 1) { n = '<select class="selectnav" id="' + p(true) + '">' + n + "</select>" } a--; return n } e = document.getElementById(e); if (!e) { return } if (!h(e)) { return } if (!("insertAdjacentHTML" in window.document.documentElement)) { return } document.documentElement.className += " js"; var n = t || {}, r = n.activeclass || "active", i = typeof n.autoselect === "boolean" ? n.autoselect : true, s = typeof n.nested === "boolean" ? n.nested : true, o = n.indent || "→", u = n.label || "Menu", a = 0, f = " selected "; e.insertAdjacentHTML("afterend", d(e)); var l = document.getElementById(p()); if (l.addEventListener) { l.addEventListener("change", c) } if (l.attachEvent) { l.attachEvent("onchange", c) } return l }; return function(t, n) { e(t, n) } }(); $(document).ready(function() { selectnav('nav'); selectnav('nav1'); }); // Tabslet jQuery plugin (function($, window, undefined) { $.fn.tabslet = function(options) { var defaults = { mouseevent: "click", attribute: "href", animation: false, autorotate: false, pauseonhover: true, delay: 500, active: 1, controls: { prev: ".prev", next: ".next" } }; var options = $.extend(defaults, options); return this.each(function() { var $this = $(this); options.mouseevent = $this.data("mouseevent") || options.mouseevent; options.attribute = $this.data("attribute") || options.attribute; options.animation = $this.data("animation") || options.animation; options.autorotate = $this.data("autorotate") || options.autorotate; options.pauseonhover = $this.data("pauseonhover") || options.pauseonhover; options.delay = $this.data("delay") || options.delay; options.active = $this.data("active") || options.active; $this.find("> div").hide(); $this.find("> div").eq(options.active - 1).show(); $this.find("> ul li").eq(options.active - 1).addClass("active"); var fn = eval(function() { $(this).trigger("_before"); $this.find("> ul li").removeClass("active"); $(this).addClass("active"); $this.find("> div").hide(); var currentTab = $(this).find("a").attr(options.attribute); if (options.animation) { $this.find(currentTab).animate({ opacity: "show" }, "slow", function() { $(this).trigger("_after") }) } else { $this.find(currentTab).show(); $(this).trigger("_after") } return false }); var init = eval("$this.find('> ul li')." + options.mouseevent + "(fn)"); init; var elements = $this.find("> ul li"), i = options.active - 1; function forward() { i = ++i % elements.length; options.mouseevent == "hover" ? elements.eq(i).trigger("mouseover") : elements.eq(i).click(); var t = setTimeout(forward, options.delay); $this.mouseover(function() { if (options.pauseonhover) { clearTimeout(t) } }) } if (options.autorotate) { setTimeout(forward, 0); if (options.pauseonhover) { $this.on("mouseleave", function() { setTimeout(forward, 1000) }) } } function move(direction) { if (direction == "forward") { i = ++i % elements.length } if (direction == "backward") { i = --i % elements.length } elements.eq(i).click() } $this.find(options.controls.next).click(function() { move("forward") }); $this.find(options.controls.prev).click(function() { move("backward") }); $this.on("destroy", function() { $(this).removeData() }) }) }; $(document).ready(function() { $('[data-toggle="tabslet"]').tabslet() }) })(jQuery); // Simple Tab JQuery Plugin by Taufik Nurrohman (function(a) { a.fn.simplyTab = function(b) { b = jQuery.extend({ active: 1, fx: null, showSpeed: 400, hideSpeed: 400, showEasing: null, hideEasing: null, show: function() {}, hide: function() {}, change: function() {} }, b); return this.each(function() { var e = a(this), c = e.children("[data-tab]"), d = b.active - 1; e.addClass("simplyTab").prepend('<ul class="wrap-tab"></ul>'); c.addClass("content-tab").each(function() { a(this).hide(); e.find(".wrap-tab").append('<li><a href="#">' + a(this).data("tab") + "</a></li>") }).eq(d).show(); e.find(".wrap-tab a").on("click", function() { var f = a(this).parent().index(); a(this).closest(".wrap-tab").find(".activeTab").removeClass("activeTab"); a(this).addClass("activeTab"); if (b.fx == "slide") { if (c.eq(f).is(":hidden")) { c.slideUp(b.hideSpeed, b.hideEasing, function() { b.hide.call(e) }).eq(f).slideDown(b.showSpeed, b.showEasing, function() { b.show.call(e) }) } } else { if (b.fx == "fade") { if (c.eq(f).is(":hidden")) { c.hide().eq(f).fadeIn(b.showSpeed, b.showEasing, function() { b.show.call(e) }) } } else { if (b.fx == "fancyslide") { if (c.eq(f).is(":hidden")) { c.slideUp(b.hideSpeed, b.hideEasing, function() { b.hide.call(e) }).eq(f).delay(b.hideSpeed).slideDown(b.showSpeed, b.showEasing, function() { b.show.call(e) }) } } else { if (c.eq(f).is(":hidden")) { c.hide().eq(f).show() } } } } b.change.call(e); return false }).eq(d).addClass("activeTab") }) } })(jQuery); // SmoothScroll for websites v1.2.1 ! function() { function e() { var e = !1; e && c("keydown", r), v.keyboardSupport && !e && u("keydown", r) } function t() { if (document.body) { var t = document.body, o = document.documentElement, n = window.innerHeight, r = t.scrollHeight; if (S = document.compatMode.indexOf("CSS") >= 0 ? o : t, w = t, e(), x = !0, top != self) y = !0; else if (r > n && (t.offsetHeight <= n || o.offsetHeight <= n)) { var a = !1, i = function() { a || o.scrollHeight == document.height || (a = !0, setTimeout(function() { o.style.height = document.height + "px", a = !1 }, 500)) }; if (o.style.height = "auto", setTimeout(i, 10), S.offsetHeight <= n) { var l = document.createElement("div"); l.style.clear = "both", t.appendChild(l) } } v.fixedBackground || b || (t.style.backgroundAttachment = "scroll", o.style.backgroundAttachment = "scroll") } } function o(e, t, o, n) { if (n || (n = 1e3), d(t, o), 1 != v.accelerationMax) { var r = +new Date, a = r - C; if (a < v.accelerationDelta) { var i = (1 + 30 / a) / 2; i > 1 && (i = Math.min(i, v.accelerationMax), t *= i, o *= i) } C = +new Date } if (M.push({ x: t, y: o, lastX: 0 > t ? .99 : -.99, lastY: 0 > o ? .99 : -.99, start: +new Date }), !T) { var l = e === document.body, u = function() { for (var r = +new Date, a = 0, i = 0, c = 0; c < M.length; c++) { var s = M[c], d = r - s.start, f = d >= v.animationTime, h = f ? 1 : d / v.animationTime; v.pulseAlgorithm && (h = p(h)); var m = s.x * h - s.lastX >> 0, w = s.y * h - s.lastY >> 0; a += m, i += w, s.lastX += m, s.lastY += w, f && (M.splice(c, 1), c--) } l ? window.scrollBy(a, i) : (a && (e.scrollLeft += a), i && (e.scrollTop += i)), t || o || (M = []), M.length ? E(u, e, n / v.frameRate + 1) : T = !1 }; E(u, e, 0), T = !0 } } function n(e) { x || t(); var n = e.target, r = l(n); if (!r || e.defaultPrevented || s(w, "embed") || s(n, "embed") && /\.pdf/i.test(n.src)) return !0; var a = e.wheelDeltaX || 0, i = e.wheelDeltaY || 0; return a || i || (i = e.wheelDelta || 0), !v.touchpadSupport && f(i) ? !0 : (Math.abs(a) > 1.2 && (a *= v.stepSize / 120), Math.abs(i) > 1.2 && (i *= v.stepSize / 120), o(r, -a, -i), void e.preventDefault()) } function r(e) { var t = e.target, n = e.ctrlKey || e.altKey || e.metaKey || e.shiftKey && e.keyCode !== H.spacebar; if (/input|textarea|select|embed/i.test(t.nodeName) || t.isContentEditable || e.defaultPrevented || n) return !0; if (s(t, "button") && e.keyCode === H.spacebar) return !0; var r, a = 0, i = 0, u = l(w), c = u.clientHeight; switch (u == document.body && (c = window.innerHeight), e.keyCode) { case H.up: i = -v.arrowScroll; break; case H.down: i = v.arrowScroll; break; case H.spacebar: r = e.shiftKey ? 1 : -1, i = -r * c * .9; break; case H.pageup: i = .9 * -c; break; case H.pagedown: i = .9 * c; break; case H.home: i = -u.scrollTop; break; case H.end: var d = u.scrollHeight - u.scrollTop - c; i = d > 0 ? d + 10 : 0; break; case H.left: a = -v.arrowScroll; break; case H.right: a = v.arrowScroll; break; default: return !0 } o(u, a, i), e.preventDefault() } function a(e) { w = e.target } function i(e, t) { for (var o = e.length; o--;) z[N(e[o])] = t; return t } function l(e) { var t = [], o = S.scrollHeight; do { var n = z[N(e)]; if (n) return i(t, n); if (t.push(e), o === e.scrollHeight) { if (!y || S.clientHeight + 10 < o) return i(t, document.body) } else if (e.clientHeight + 10 < e.scrollHeight && (overflow = getComputedStyle(e, "").getPropertyValue("overflow-y"), "scroll" === overflow || "auto" === overflow)) return i(t, e) } while (e = e.parentNode) } function u(e, t, o) { window.addEventListener(e, t, o || !1) } function c(e, t, o) { window.removeEventListener(e, t, o || !1) } function s(e, t) { return (e.nodeName || "").toLowerCase() === t.toLowerCase() } function d(e, t) { e = e > 0 ? 1 : -1, t = t > 0 ? 1 : -1, (k.x !== e || k.y !== t) && (k.x = e, k.y = t, M = [], C = 0) } function f(e) { if (e) { e = Math.abs(e), D.push(e), D.shift(), clearTimeout(A); var t = D[0] == D[1] && D[1] == D[2], o = h(D[0], 120) && h(D[1], 120) && h(D[2], 120); return !(t || o) } } function h(e, t) { return Math.floor(e / t) == e / t } function m(e) { var t, o, n; return e *= v.pulseScale, 1 > e ? t = e - (1 - Math.exp(-e)) : (o = Math.exp(-1), e -= 1, n = 1 - Math.exp(-e), t = o + n * (1 - o)), t * v.pulseNormalize } function p(e) { return e >= 1 ? 1 : 0 >= e ? 0 : (1 == v.pulseNormalize && (v.pulseNormalize /= m(1)), m(e)) } var w, g = { frameRate: 150, animationTime: 800, stepSize: 120, pulseAlgorithm: !0, pulseScale: 8, pulseNormalize: 1, accelerationDelta: 20, accelerationMax: 1, keyboardSupport: !0, arrowScroll: 50, touchpadSupport: !0, fixedBackground: !0, excluded: "" }, v = g, b = !1, y = !1, k = { x: 0, y: 0 }, x = !1, S = document.documentElement, D = [120, 120, 120], H = { left: 37, up: 38, right: 39, down: 40, spacebar: 32, pageup: 33, pagedown: 34, end: 35, home: 36 }, v = g, M = [], T = !1, C = +new Date, z = {}; setInterval(function() { z = {} }, 1e4); var A, N = function() { var e = 0; return function(t) { return t.uniqueID || (t.uniqueID = e++) } }(), E = function() { return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || function(e, t, o) { window.setTimeout(e, o || 1e3 / 60) } }(), K = /chrome/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent), L = "onmousewheel" in document; L && K && (u("mousedown", a), u("mousewheel", n), u("load", t)) }(); //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> //<![CDATA[ /*GLOBAL SETTINGS, USER CAN CHANGE*/ var MONTH_FORMAT = [, "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"]; var NO_IMAGE = "https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhniDK1OpVdzXGnh-gpgZmzP_TmSYSGZP1fs_PRJOj0YbdnJT0CHi6stxcTIFbqRLe-6aKSWCwbVbwXJcraM7fB42CLn2AY1WDfvD1mp2yITurW7zUqkK0EdkBojg3yL4M3QqChfTCoPb4/s1600-r/nth.png"; var POST_PER_PAGE = 9; // number of posts per page "navigation" var LABEL_SEARCH_NUM = 9; // number of posts labels search var POSTNAV_PREV_TEXT = "Previous"; // post nav text "previous post" var POSTNAV_NEXT_TEXT = "Next"; // post nav text "next post" var COMMENTS_TEXT = "Leave a Comment"; // comments text "leave a comment" // Main Scripts $("#LinkList110").each(function() { var e = "<ul id='nav'><li><ul id='sub-menu'>"; $("#LinkList110 li").each(function() { var t = $(this).text(), n = t.substr(0, 1), r = t.substr(1); "_" == n ? (n = $(this).find("a").attr("href"), e += '<li><a href="' + n + '">' + r + "</a></li>") : (n = $(this).find("a").attr("href"), e += '</ul></li><li><a href="' + n + '">' + t + "</a><ul id='sub-menu'>") }); e += "</ul></li></ul>"; $(this).html(e); $("#LinkList110 ul").each(function() { var e = $(this); if (e.html().replace(/\s| /g, "").length == 0) e.remove() }); $("#LinkList110 li").each(function() { var e = $(this); if (e.html().replace(/\s| /g, "").length == 0) e.remove() }) }); $(document).ready(function() { $(".cmm-tabs").simplyTab({ active: 1, fx: "fade", showSpeed: 400, hideSpeed: 400 }); $("#slink").click(function() { $('#searchbar').toggle() }); $('.blogger-tab').append($('#comments')); $(".cmm-tabs.simplyTab .wrap-tab").wrap("<div class='cmm-tabs-header'/>"); $('.cmm-tabs-header').prepend('<h3>' + COMMENTS_TEXT + '</h3>'); $("#menu").show(); $("ul#sub-menu").parent("li").addClass("hasSub"); $("abbr.timeago").timeago(); $(".footer-sections .widget h2").wrap("<div class='widget-title'/>"); $(".index .post-outer,.archive .post-outer").each(function() { $(this).find(".block-image .thumb a").attr("style", function(e, t) { return t.replace("/default.jpg", "/mqdefault.jpg") }).attr("style", function(e, t) { return t.replace("s72-c", "s1600") }) }); $('.PopularPosts ul li img').each(function() { $(this).attr('src', function(i, src) { return src.replace('/default.jpg', '/mqdefault.jpg') }).attr('src', function(i, src) { return src.replace('s72-c', 's1600') }).attr('src', function(i, src) { return src.replace('w72-h72-p-nu', 's1600') }) }); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 200) { $('#back-to-top').fadeIn() } else { $('#back-to-top').fadeOut() } }); $('#back-to-top').hide().click(function() { $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 800); return false }); var tab1 = $("#sidebar_tabs #tab1 .widget h2").text(); $(".tab-opt .opt-1 a").text(tab1); var tab2 = $("#sidebar_tabs #tab2 .widget h2").text(); $(".tab-opt .opt-2 a").text(tab2); var tab3 = $("#sidebar_tabs #tab3 .widget h2").text(); $(".tab-opt .opt-3 a").text(tab3); $("#tab1 .widget h2,#tab2 .widget h2,#tab3 .widget h2,#tab1 .widget-title,#tab2 .widget-title,#tab3 .widget-title").remove(); $(".sidebar_tabs").tabslet({ mouseevent: "click", attribute: "href", animation: true }); if ($(".sidebar_tabs .widget").length === 0) { $(".sidebar_tabs").remove() } }); $(document).ready(function(a) { var b = a("a.newer-link"); var c = a("a.older-link"); a.get(b.attr("href"), function(c) { b.html("<strong>" + POSTNAV_NEXT_TEXT + "</strong><span>" + a(c).find(".post h1.post-title").text() + "</span>") }, "html"); a.get(c.attr("href"), function(b) { c.html("<strong>" + POSTNAV_PREV_TEXT + "</strong><span>" + a(b).find(".post h1.post-title").text() + "</span>") }, "html") }); $(window).bind("load", function() { $('.box-title h2 a,.Label a,.postags a,.label-head a').each(function() { var labelPage = $(this).attr('href'); $(this).attr('href', labelPage + '?&max-results=' + LABEL_SEARCH_NUM + '') }) }); $(".related-ready").each(function() { var b = $(this).text(); $.ajax({ url: "/feeds/posts/default/-/" + b + "?alt=json-in-script&max-results=3", type: 'get', dataType: "jsonp", success: function(e) { var u = ""; var h = '<div class="related">'; for (var i = 0; i < e.feed.entry.length; i++) { for (var j = 0; j < e.feed.entry[i].link.length; j++) { if (e.feed.entry[i].link[j].rel == "alternate") { u = e.feed.entry[i].link[j].href; break } } var g = e.feed.entry[i].title.$t; var c = e.feed.entry[i].content.$t; var $c = $('<div>').html(c); if (c.indexOf("//www.youtube.com/embed/") > -1) { var p = e.feed.entry[i].media$thumbnail.url; var k = p } else if (c.indexOf("<img") > -1) { var q = $c.find('img:first').attr('src'); var k = q } else { var k = NO_IMAGE } h += '<li><div class="related-thumb"><a class="related-img" href="' + u + '" style="background:url(' + k + ') no-repeat center center;background-size: cover"/></div><h3 class="related-title"><a href="' + u + '">' + g + '</a></h3></li>' } h += '</div><div class="clear"/>'; $(".related-ready").html(h); $('.related-img').each(function() { $(this).attr('style', function(i, src) { return src.replace('/default.jpg', '/hqdefault.jpg') }).attr('style', function(i, src) { return src.replace('s72-c', 's1600') }) }) } }) }); window.onload = function() { var e = document.getElementById("mycontent"); if (e == null) { window.location.href = "https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/" } e.setAttribute("href", "https://nexus-decode.blogspot.com/"); e.setAttribute("ref", "dofollow"); e.setAttribute("title", "Blogger Templates"); e.setAttribute("style", "display: inline-block!important; font-size: inherit!important; color: #888!important; visibility: visible!important; opacity: 1!important;"); e.innerHTML = "Nexus" } //]]> </script> <script type='text/javascript'> var postperpage=POST_PER_PAGE; var numshowpage=5; var upPageWord ='Prev'; var downPageWord ='Next'; var urlactivepage=location.href; var home_page="/"; </script> <div class='back-to-top'> <a href='#' id='back-to-top' title='Back to Top'><i class='fa fa-long-arrow-up'></i></a> </div> </body> </html>