RegRipper
I recently tweeted that, as far as I'm aware, Nuix's Workstation/Investigator product is the only commercial product that incorporates RegRipper, or RegRipper-like functionality.
Brian responded to the tweet that both OSForensics and OpenText include the capability as well. The OSForensics page states that the guide was written using RegRipper version 2.02, from May, 2011, making it really quite old. For OpenText, the page states that the EnScript for launching RegRipper had been downloaded 4955 times, but is no longer supported. Also, the reference to RegRipper, at the old Wordpress site, tells us that it's pretty dated.
As such, that leaves us right were we started...Nuix Workstation is the only commercial product that incorporates the use of RegRipper, or some similar functionality. Here's the fact sheet that talks about the extension, and here's where you can get the extension itself, for free. Finally, here's a Nuix blog post that describes not only the RegRipper extension, but the Yara extension (also free), as well.
Okay, full disclosure time...while I was employed at Nuix, I helped direct the creation of the RegRipper extension, as well as updating the Yara extension. I didn't do the programming...that was something provided by Daniel Berry's team. The "two Jasons" did a fantastic job of taking my guidance and turning it into reality. Shoutz and mad props to the Juicy Dragon and his partner in crime, and their boss (Dan).
The RegRipper extension looks at each Windows evidence item, and "knows" where to go to get the Registry hives. This includes knowing, based on the version of Windows, where the NTUSER.DAT and USRCLASS.DAT files are located. It will also get the AmCache.hve file (if it's in that version of Windows), the NTUSER.DAT hives in the Service Profiles subfolders, as well as the Default hive file within the system32\config folder. Automatically.
And it will run the appropriate RegRipper profiles against the hives. Automatically.
And it will incorporate the output from RegRipper, based on the evidence item and file parsed, right back into the Nuix case as a separate evidence item. Automatically.
Let's say you have multiple images of Windows systems, all different versions. Run the RegRipper extension against the case, and then run your keyword searches. This can be extremely critical, as there is data within the Registry that is ROT-13 encoded, as well as ASCII strings that are encoded as hexadecimal character streams that various RegRipper plugins will decode, making the data available to be included in your searches.
The Yara extension is equally as powerful. You select the path you want scanned, whether you want descendants (yes, please!) and the rule file(s) you want included, and let it go. All of the findings are included as tagged items directly back into your case.
Want to give it a shot? Go here, and download the image from challenge #1, the web server case. Add the image file as an evidence item to a Nuix case, and then run the RegRipper extension. Then, use the Yara extension to run Yara rule files that look for web shells across the web server folder and all descendants. In this case, the web server folder is not C:\inetpub.
RegRipper was released almost 11 yrs ago. I've been told time and time again that a lot of people "use" it. I have no stats, nor any real insight into this, but what it means to me is that a lot of people download it, and run it "as is" without getting the full benefit from the tool.
I guess I'm really amazed that in all this time, there hasn't been a concerted effort to incorporate RegRipper, or a RegRipper-like capability, directly into a commercial tool.
Brian responded to the tweet that both OSForensics and OpenText include the capability as well. The OSForensics page states that the guide was written using RegRipper version 2.02, from May, 2011, making it really quite old. For OpenText, the page states that the EnScript for launching RegRipper had been downloaded 4955 times, but is no longer supported. Also, the reference to RegRipper, at the old Wordpress site, tells us that it's pretty dated.
As such, that leaves us right were we started...Nuix Workstation is the only commercial product that incorporates the use of RegRipper, or some similar functionality. Here's the fact sheet that talks about the extension, and here's where you can get the extension itself, for free. Finally, here's a Nuix blog post that describes not only the RegRipper extension, but the Yara extension (also free), as well.
Okay, full disclosure time...while I was employed at Nuix, I helped direct the creation of the RegRipper extension, as well as updating the Yara extension. I didn't do the programming...that was something provided by Daniel Berry's team. The "two Jasons" did a fantastic job of taking my guidance and turning it into reality. Shoutz and mad props to the Juicy Dragon and his partner in crime, and their boss (Dan).
The RegRipper extension looks at each Windows evidence item, and "knows" where to go to get the Registry hives. This includes knowing, based on the version of Windows, where the NTUSER.DAT and USRCLASS.DAT files are located. It will also get the AmCache.hve file (if it's in that version of Windows), the NTUSER.DAT hives in the Service Profiles subfolders, as well as the Default hive file within the system32\config folder. Automatically.
And it will run the appropriate RegRipper profiles against the hives. Automatically.
And it will incorporate the output from RegRipper, based on the evidence item and file parsed, right back into the Nuix case as a separate evidence item. Automatically.
Let's say you have multiple images of Windows systems, all different versions. Run the RegRipper extension against the case, and then run your keyword searches. This can be extremely critical, as there is data within the Registry that is ROT-13 encoded, as well as ASCII strings that are encoded as hexadecimal character streams that various RegRipper plugins will decode, making the data available to be included in your searches.
The Yara extension is equally as powerful. You select the path you want scanned, whether you want descendants (yes, please!) and the rule file(s) you want included, and let it go. All of the findings are included as tagged items directly back into your case.
Want to give it a shot? Go here, and download the image from challenge #1, the web server case. Add the image file as an evidence item to a Nuix case, and then run the RegRipper extension. Then, use the Yara extension to run Yara rule files that look for web shells across the web server folder and all descendants. In this case, the web server folder is not C:\inetpub.
RegRipper was released almost 11 yrs ago. I've been told time and time again that a lot of people "use" it. I have no stats, nor any real insight into this, but what it means to me is that a lot of people download it, and run it "as is" without getting the full benefit from the tool.
I guess I'm really amazed that in all this time, there hasn't been a concerted effort to incorporate RegRipper, or a RegRipper-like capability, directly into a commercial tool.