10 Things You Should Know - Episode XII

IBM was
previously called C-T-R (Computing-Tabulating-Recording) Company. Thomas
Watson, Sr., joined the company after leaving National Cash Register (NCR). To
upstage his former employer, he renamed C-T-R to International Business
Machines (IBM) (in contrast to National, he used International!).

The term ‘dog days’ has
nothing to do with dogs. It dates back to Roman times, when it was believed
that Sirius, the Dog Star, added its heat to that of the sun from July 3 to
August 11, creating exceptionally high temperatures. The Romans called the
period dies caniculares, or “days of the dog”.

Doug Fregin & Mike Lazaridis

BlackBerry was founded in 1984 by a pair of engineering students, Mike Lazaridis and Douglas
Fregin. Paradigm Research was the first choice to be
registered, but that name was taken. Lazaridis tried submitting different
variations of words combined with "Research", but each was rejected.
As the registration application had to be accompanied by a U.S.$160 fee, the
company was fast losing money before it even had a name. One evening, as
Lazaridis was channel-surfing, he happened upon a bit of serendipity: A news
story about football players taking ballet lessons, accompanied the words on
screen: "Poetry in Motion". Lazaridis submitted the name, and
Research In Motion was officially incorporated on March 7, 1984.

Dr Martin Cooper

Dr Martin Cooper, a former general manager at
communications giant Motorola, is said to be the inventor of the first portable
mobile handset and the first person to make an analogue mobile phone call on a
portable mobile phone, in April 1973. The first call he made was to his rival,
Joel Engel, head of research at Bell Laboratories  AT&T’s research arm, Bell
Laboratories, introduced the idea of cellular communications in 1947 but Motorola
upstaged it with the development of the first mobile phone.

Silicon Wadi is an area with a high concentration of high-tech industries in the coastal plain in Israel, similar to Silicon Valley in California, in the United States. Wadi is an Arabic word meaning ‘valley’.